Many of the traditional Indian handicrafts such as
ganjeefa playing cards, chikankari on metal, Ajarak and Malir block
printing are on the verge extinction. The myriad traditional techniques,
designs and colors of Indian arts, crafts and handicrafts are just
amazing. Most of these handicraft traditions are based on social,
religious, economic and regional factors of India. These well-developed
traditions from the past continue to flourish because of their
popularity in both Indian and foreign markets, their intricate details,
vivid colors, their utilitarian nature and easy availability to the
common people on very affordable prices. However, artisans are not often
benefited by them due to the great number of middlemen between them and
the customer that tend to diver the profits into their own pockets.
The range starts from rich brocades and zari work, the large number of
sari varieties such as Banarsi Amru, Tanchoi from Surat, Paithani,
Patola and Kancheevaram to richly embroidered garments, woven shawls and
household items. Pherans, Pashmina shawls, carpets and tablecloths from
Kashmir, Himachal and north eastern states look quite gorgeous. Textile
printing such as tie and dye, block and hand printing are in much demand
these days. Local gold jewelry traditions that use gems and precious
stones of different states display unique designs and styles. The market
for utilitarian craft items is ever expanding and include daily use
items such as bedcovers and bed sheets, cushions, curtains, metal
furniture, boxes, wooden furniture, utensils, vases and toys, terracotta
items, brass and silverware, leather products, cane, coir and jute
products and papier-mâché products. Besides these silver
cutlery and brass pots, marble and wood inlay work, traditional
paintings and enameled furniture along with many other handicrafts are a
part and parcel of Indian culture.
